According to statistics, more than half of the population of the planet is infected with verses.Anyone can become the master if called for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them may exist within a person without provoking a particular anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to understand which parasites can live in us, how to determine their presence and which treatment methods are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common housing of the worms is the intestines.However, they can parasitize in various organs and tissues, including in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Each person may be infected with parasites daily.They literally surround people.A potential source of danger is animals, even your favorite pets.Green larvae can live in the ground, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you must know the main types of parasites living in a person, as well as on signs that give an infection by one or the other type.
A person can act for parasites as the main and intermediate host.In the latter case, the worms use the body of people as a transport which delivers them at destination.
The parasites for which a person is the main owner is classified in the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helminthes.
Characteristics of the infection by the simplest
Protozoa are not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest because they consist of a single cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest can cause serious illnesses.
Most often, the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- Lamblia;
- Amibas;
- toxoplasmes;
- Trichomonas.
The parasites of the human body, called lamblias, cause the development of Giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- a general weakening of the body, which occurs due to poisoning with the products of the vital activity of Lamblia;
- altered digestive functions;
- iron anemia.
The parasites in us in the form of amoebas cause a disease called Amibiase.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasm develops toxoplasmosis.These protozoes surprise the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger for pregnant women, as toxoplasms are capable of entering the placenta and entering into fetal blood, causing disorders in its development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of trichomonase - a disease that affects the human genitarine system.
Characteristics of infection by helminths
Helminthes are the most common parasites in the human body whose carriers represent up to 80% of the population of the planet.They lead an active life, setting up a variety of internal organs.Helminthes very often cause the development of chronic diseases and, in the absence of treatment, lead to human death.
The most common types of helminthes are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- trematodes;
- Cestodes.
Nematodes
Children and adults are subject to an infection by this type of worm.In addition, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected with a domestic way.A touch is enough for the subject on which the eggs of these worms are present.But most often, infection occurs with dirty hands, as well as unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are roundworms, which is due to the structure of their body, the length of which is several millimeters to several tens of centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of types of nematodes that live in the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.These include:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Pinworms infection signs
Advice is the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by an infection of pine worms is called enterbase.This disease is called dirty hands disease, and they are most often suffering from children.
The length of the body of pine worms does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestines.At the same time, the females of pine steps prefer to lay eggs in the folds of the anus, crawling.
The following signs are highlighted by pine worms.
- itching in the anus;
- signs of general poisoning;
- iron anemia;
- altered sleep;
- stomach ache.
Signs of ascarid infection
Askarides causes the development of Ascariase.These parasites in us live in the small intestine.Ascariase signs are changing according to the development phase of worms.When the larvae migrate with the blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- slight increase in body temperature;
- Hypertrophied lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- The hoarse in the lungs.
When parasites settle in the intestines, symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in altered digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their quality of sleep is disturbed, hysterical crises and mental overwork often happen.
Trichinellas infection signs
Trichinelles cause a disease called trichinellosis, which is fatal.You can be infected with animal meat, both domestic and wild, which has undergone poor heat quality.
You can recognize trichinellosis by the following signs:
- The infected person loses their appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The allocation of parasitic products causes signs of poisoning, expressed in allergic eruptions on the skin;
- In a sick person, body temperature amounts to 40 ° C;
- People are starting to feel muscle pain;
- A distinctive characteristic of trichinellosis is swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of whipworms
Vlassodgov is a round worm that only lives in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.This parasitic worm in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with vital activity products.
People infected with whipworms have the following complaints:
- stomach ache;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- iron anemia.
Trematodes
What parasites live in the human body in addition to the above?Another common type of worms is trematodes or saucers.This name is due to the fact that there are cups of suction cups on the body of these verses with which they are fixed on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow parasites to eat, absorbing blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of the Tremontod is the fish.Therefore, they most often infect the use of poorly transformed fish.
The most common types of saucers include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis felineus;
- Strongoloides stercoralis.
The Siberian Saberian, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called a cat sugar, because this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease caused by him is called opisthorchiasis.
The main locations of the Siberian Saberian are the conduits of the gallbladder and the pancreas, as well as the liver.In the life process, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When it is infected with Strongyloides stercoralis, a person develops a Strungyidosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be greatly spoiled by such a lean parasitic.
The main signs of strongyloidiase are as follows:
- in the appearance of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with Strongyloides stercoralis becomes asthenic, suffers from frequent allergic eruptions and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of the design of a child.
Cistodes
It is a type of bandworm, the body of which reaches a length of several tens of meters.The intermediate owners of cestodes are greenhouse animals.The worms enter the human body when they use poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of bandworms are the most common:
- wide strip;
- Pork chapter;
- Bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
A wide strip reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.The symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are altered;
- The person becomes asthenic.
The body of the pork tenia reaches a length of 8 meters.And infection by this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general intoxication of the body.
The length of the Ténia Taureau reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to the development of conditions that threaten life.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in gastrointestinal tract disorders;
- in iron aermia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae which form cysts.Cysts of large cysts that can break.
Diagnosis and treatment
You can discover what parasites look like by looking at the photo.And if the slightest suspicion occurs from their presence, you must immediately consult a doctor who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.
The main diagnostic methods include the following elements:
- Laboratory study of faeces;
- blood tests;
- Anus smear;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is carried out in several steps.At the initial stage, the preparation of the body is carried out by taking sorbents which contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.In addition, the patient is prescribed antibacterial treatment.In addition, the action of each antibiotic aims to destroy only a certain type of helminths.
At the last stage, catering therapy is carried out, which makes it possible to strengthen the immune system and normalize the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing what are the parasites, do not try to destroy them yourself.Self-medication can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's general condition.